High blood pressure is a disorder of the cardiovascular system. When your blood pressure runs high your body is at risk for a number of diseases. There are signs and symptoms that can present as a result of hypertension.
Hypertension is known as the “silent killer”. It is said that most people with high blood pressure will not even know they have it until it is diagnosed in the doctors office. Some others aren’t so lucky. People with high blood pressure can notice some distinct signs that will tell them to see their doctor. Dizziness is a common symptom, as well as pounding in the ears or head. There may even be a ringing in the ears which is known as tinnitus. Nosebleeds can occur due to the increased pressure on the vessels. Headaches are also signs that the blood pressure may be too high.
The less controlled the blood pressure is, the more likely symptoms will begin to present themselves. In cases of severe hypertension, headaches can become more severe and the pressure in the eye may cause vision problems. The white of the eye may appear red from blood vessels that have burst. Tolerance for exercise may be reduced, and often a person may feel fatigued. Rapid heart beat or irregularity in its normal rhythm can be felt. Erectile dysfunction is also a result of hypertension. These symptoms should not be ignored and a medical evaluation is necessary.
Organs of the body can be subsequently affected by hypertension. The constant pressure on the blood vessels can cause numerous problems. Pain and swelling of the extremities can be a sign of vascular disease. The kidneys can become damaged, there may be decreased urine output, and blood may begin to appear in the urine. Abdominal swelling and pain can be indicative of an aortic aneurysm. The brain may become affected and confusion can be present. These are all serious, critical signs that require immediate attention.
The most critical symptoms of high blood pressure would be chest pain. Anyone with high blood pressure who feels pain in the chest, pressure or shortness of breath, should be immediately evaluated. These are symptoms of a heart attack. When the heart has to work harder to pump blood it may become compromised. The risks of heart disease increase dramatically with uncontrolled hypertension. It is important to seek medical attention in order to begin therapy and lead a normal, healthy life.